# Compute biomarkers

This task can be invoked from count matrix data node or clustering task report (*Statistics* > *Compute biomarkers*). It performs Student's t-tests on the selected attribute, comparing one subgroup at a time vs all the others combined. By default, the up-regulated genes are reported as biomarkers.

* [Compute biomarker dialog](#compute-biomarkers-dialog)

## Compute biomarker dialog

In the set-up dialog, select the attribute from the drop down list. The available attributes are categorical attributes which can be seen on the *Data* tab (i.e. project-level attributes) as well as and data node-specific annotation, e.g. graph-based clustering result (Figure 1). If the task is run on graph-based clustering output data node, the calculation is using upstream data node which contains feature counts – typically the input data node of PCA.

<div align="left"><figure><img src="https://1384254481-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FJVEESmJAPppJ3ijFq5aR%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-34135d6803cb01836da45534040e1c976383d8b4%2Fimage%20(10)%20(1)%20(1)%20(1)%20(1).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption><p>Figure 1. Compute biomarker dialog: selecting attribute</p></figcaption></figure></div>

By default, the result outputs the features that are up-regulated by at least 1.5 fold change (in linear scale) for each subgroup comparing to the others. The result is displayed in a table with each column is a subgroup name, each row is a feature. Features are ranked by the ascending p-values within each sub-category. An example is shown in Figure 2. If a subgroup has fewer biomarkers than the others, the "extra" fields for that subgroup will be left blank.

<div align="left"><figure><img src="https://1384254481-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FJVEESmJAPppJ3ijFq5aR%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-d7fb883d75eb8dedc78325066ebc02d56f726401%2Fimage%20(11)%20(1)%20(1)%20(1)%20(1).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption><p>Figure 3. Biomarkers table (example). Top 10 biomarkers for each cluster are shown. Download link provides the full results table</p></figcaption></figure></div>

Figure 3. Biomarkers table (example). Top 10 biomarkers for each cluster are shown. Download link provides the full results table

Furthermore, the **Download** link (upper-left corner of the table report) downloads a .txt file to the local computer (default file name: Biomarkers.txt), which contains the full report: all the genes with fold change > 1.5, with corresponding fold change and p-values.

## Additional Assistance

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