Partek
  • Overview
  • Partek Flow
    • Frequently Asked Questions
      • General
      • Visualization
      • Statistics
      • Biological Interpretation
      • How to cite Partek software
    • Quick Start Guide
    • Installation Guide
      • Minimum System Requirements
      • Single Cell Toolkit System Requirements
      • Single Node Installation
      • Single Node Amazon Web Services Deployment
      • Multi-Node Cluster Installation
      • Creating Restricted User Folders within the Partek Flow server
      • Updating Partek Flow
      • Uninstalling Partek Flow
      • Dependencies
      • Docker and Docker-compose
      • Java KeyStore and Certificates
      • Kubernetes
    • Live Training Event Recordings
      • Bulk RNA-Seq Analysis Training
      • Basic scRNA-Seq Analysis & Visualization Training
      • Advanced scRNA-Seq Data Analysis Training
      • Bulk RNA-Seq and ATAC-Seq Integration Training
      • Spatial Transcriptomics Data Analysis Training
      • scRNA and scATAC Data Integration Training
    • Tutorials
      • Creating and Analyzing a Project
        • Creating a New Project
        • The Metadata Tab
        • The Analyses Tab
        • The Log Tab
        • The Project Settings Tab
        • The Attachments Tab
        • Project Management
        • Importing a GEO / ENA project
      • Bulk RNA-Seq
        • Importing the tutorial data set
        • Adding sample attributes
        • Running pre-alignment QA/QC
        • Trimming bases and filtering reads
        • Aligning to a reference genome
        • Running post-alignment QA/QC
        • Quantifying to an annotation model
        • Filtering features
        • Normalizing counts
        • Exploring the data set with PCA
        • Performing differential expression analysis with DESeq2
        • Viewing DESeq2 results and creating a gene list
        • Viewing a dot plot for a gene
        • Visualizing gene expression in Chromosome view
        • Generating a hierarchical clustering heatmap
        • Performing biological interpretation
        • Saving and running a pipeline
      • Analyzing Single Cell RNA-Seq Data
      • Analyzing CITE-Seq Data
        • Importing Feature Barcoding Data
        • Data Processing
        • Dimensionality Reduction and Clustering
        • Classifying Cells
        • Differentially Expressed Proteins and Genes
      • 10x Genomics Visium Spatial Data Analysis
        • Start with pre-processed Space Ranger output files
        • Start with 10x Genomics Visium fastq files
        • Spatial data analysis steps
        • View tissue images
      • 10x Genomics Xenium Data Analysis
        • Import 10x Genomics Xenium Analyzer output
        • Process Xenium data
        • Perform Exploratory analysis
        • Make comparisons using Compute biomarkers and Biological interpretation
      • Single Cell RNA-Seq Analysis (Multiple Samples)
        • Getting started with the tutorial data set
        • Classify cells from multiple samples using t-SNE
        • Compare expression between cell types with multiple samples
      • Analyzing Single Cell ATAC-Seq data
      • Analyzing Illumina Infinium Methylation array data
      • NanoString CosMx Tutorial
        • Importing CosMx data
        • QA/QC, data processing, and dimension reduction
        • Cell typing
        • Classify subpopulations & differential expression analysis
    • User Manual
      • Interface
      • Importing Data
        • SFTP File Transfer Instructions
        • Import single cell data
        • Importing 10x Genomics Matrix Files
        • Importing and Demultiplexing Illumina BCL Files
        • Partek Flow Uploader for Ion Torrent
        • Importing 10x Genomics .bcl Files
        • Import a GEO / ENA project
      • Task Menu
        • Task actions
        • Data summary report
        • QA/QC
          • Pre-alignment QA/QC
          • ERCC Assessment
          • Post-alignment QA/QC
          • Coverage Report
          • Validate Variants
          • Feature distribution
          • Single-cell QA/QC
          • Cell barcode QA/QC
        • Pre-alignment tools
          • Trim bases
          • Trim adapters
          • Filter reads
          • Trim tags
        • Post-alignment tools
          • Filter alignments
          • Convert alignments to unaligned reads
          • Combine alignments
          • Deduplicate UMIs
          • Downscale alignments
        • Annotation/Metadata
          • Annotate cells
          • Annotation report
          • Publish cell attributes to project
          • Attribute report
          • Annotate Visium image
        • Pre-analysis tools
          • Generate group cell counts
          • Pool cells
          • Split matrix
          • Hashtag demultiplexing
          • Merge matrices
          • Descriptive statistics
          • Spot clean
        • Aligners
        • Quantification
          • Quantify to annotation model (Partek E/M)
          • Quantify to transcriptome (Cufflinks)
          • Quantify to reference (Partek E/M)
          • Quantify regions
          • HTSeq
          • Count feature barcodes
          • Salmon
        • Filtering
          • Filter features
          • Filter groups (samples or cells)
          • Filter barcodes
          • Split by attribute
          • Downsample Cells
        • Normalization and scaling
          • Impute low expression
          • Impute missing values
          • Normalization
          • Normalize to baseline
          • Normalize to housekeeping genes
          • Scran deconvolution
          • SCTransform
          • TF-IDF normalization
        • Batch removal
          • General linear model
          • Harmony
          • Seurat3 integration
        • Differential Analysis
          • GSA
          • ANOVA/LIMMA-trend/LIMMA-voom
          • Kruskal-Wallis
          • Detect alt-splicing (ANOVA)
          • DESeq2(R) vs DESeq2
          • Hurdle model
          • Compute biomarkers
          • Transcript Expression Analysis - Cuffdiff
          • Troubleshooting
        • Survival Analysis with Cox regression and Kaplan-Meier analysis - Partek Flow
        • Exploratory Analysis
          • Graph-based Clustering
          • K-means Clustering
          • Compare Clusters
          • PCA
          • t-SNE
          • UMAP
          • Hierarchical Clustering
          • AUCell
          • Find multimodal neighbors
          • SVD
          • CellPhoneDB
        • Trajectory Analysis
          • Trajectory Analysis (Monocle 2)
          • Trajectory Analysis (Monocle 3)
        • Variant Callers
          • SAMtools
          • FreeBayes
          • LoFreq
        • Variant Analysis
          • Fusion Gene Detection
          • Annotate Variants
          • Annotate Variants (SnpEff)
          • Annotate Variants (VEP)
          • Filter Variants
          • Summarize Cohort Mutations
          • Combine Variants
        • Copy Number Analysis (CNVkit)
        • Peak Callers (MACS2)
        • Peak analysis
          • Annotate Peaks
          • Filter peaks
          • Promoter sum matrix
        • Motif Detection
        • Metagenomics
          • Kraken
          • Alpha & beta diversity
          • Choose taxonomic level
        • 10x Genomics
          • Cell Ranger - Gene Expression
          • Cell Ranger - ATAC
          • Space Ranger
          • STARsolo
        • V(D)J Analysis
        • Biological Interpretation
          • Gene Set Enrichment
          • GSEA
        • Correlation
          • Correlation analysis
          • Sample Correlation
          • Similarity matrix
        • Export
        • Classification
        • Feature linkage analysis
      • Data Viewer
      • Visualizations
        • Chromosome View
          • Launching the Chromosome View
          • Navigating Through the View
          • Selecting Data Tracks for Visualization
          • Visualizing the Results Using Data Tracks
          • Annotating the Results
          • Customizing the View
        • Dot Plot
        • Volcano Plot
        • List Generator (Venn Diagram)
        • Sankey Plot
        • Transcription Start Site (TSS) Plot
        • Sources of variation plot
        • Interaction Plots
        • Correlation Plot
        • Pie Chart
        • Histograms
        • Heatmaps
        • PCA, UMAP and tSNE scatter plots
        • Stacked Violin Plot
      • Pipelines
        • Making a Pipeline
        • Running a Pipeline
        • Downloading and Sharing a Pipeline
        • Previewing a Pipeline
        • Deleting a Pipeline
        • Importing a Pipeline
      • Large File Viewer
      • Settings
        • Personal
          • My Profile
          • My Preferences
          • Forgot Password
        • System
          • System Information
          • System Preferences
          • LDAP Configuration
        • Components
          • Filter Management
          • Library File Management
            • Library File Management Settings
            • Library File Management Page
            • Selecting an Assembly
            • Library Files
            • Update Library Index
            • Creating an Assembly on the Library File Management Page
            • Adding Library Files on the Library File Management Page
            • Adding a Reference Sequence
            • Adding a Cytoband
            • Adding Reference Aligner Indexes
            • Adding a Gene Set
            • Adding a Variant Annotation Database
            • Adding a SnpEff Variant Database
            • Adding a Variant Effect Predictor (VEP) Database
            • Adding an Annotation Model
            • Adding Aligner Indexes Based on an Annotation Model
            • Adding Library Files from Within a Project
            • Microarray Library Files
            • Adding Prep kit
            • Removing Library Files
          • Option Set Management
          • Task Management
          • Pipeline managment
          • Lists
        • Access
          • User Management
          • Group Management
          • Licensing
          • Directory Permissions
          • Access Control Log
          • Failed Logins
          • Orphaned files
        • Usage
          • System Queue
          • System Resources
          • Usage Report
      • Server Management
        • Backing Up the Database
        • System Administrator Guide (Linux)
        • Diagnosing Issues
        • Moving Data
        • Partek Flow Worker Allocator
      • Enterprise Features and Toolkits
        • REST API
          • REST API Command List
      • Microarray Toolkit
        • Importing Custom Microarrays
      • Glossary
    • Webinars
    • Blog Posts
      • How to select the best single cell quality control thresholds
      • Cellular Differentiation Using Trajectory Analysis & Single Cell RNA-Seq Data
      • Spatial transcriptomics—what’s the big deal and why you should do it
      • Detecting differential gene expression in single cell RNA-Seq analysis
      • Batch remover for single cell data
      • How to perform single cell RNA sequencing: exploratory analysis
      • Single Cell Multiomics Analysis: Strategies for Integration
      • Pathway Analysis: ANOVA vs. Enrichment Analysis
      • Studying Immunotherapy with Multiomics: Simultaneous Measurement of Gene and Protein
      • How to Integrate ChIP-Seq and RNA-Seq Data
      • Enjoy Responsibly!
      • To Boldly Go…
      • Get to Know Your Cell
      • Aliens Among Us: How I Analyzed Non-Model Organism Data in Partek Flow
    • White Papers
      • Understanding Reads in RNA-Seq Analysis
      • RNA-Seq Quantification
      • Gene-specific Analysis
      • Gene Set ANOVA
      • Partek Flow Security
      • Single Cell Scaling
      • UMI Deduplication in Partek Flow
      • Mapping error statistics
    • Release Notes
      • Release Notes Archive - Partek Flow 10
  • Partek Genomics Suite
    • Installation Guide
      • Minimum System Requirements
      • Computer Host ID Retrieval
      • Node Locked Installation
        • Windows Installation
        • Macintosh Installation
      • Floating/Locked Floating Installation
        • Linux Installation
          • FlexNet Installation on Linux
        • Installing FlexNet on Windows
        • License Server FAQ's
        • Client Computer Connection to License Server
      • Uninstalling Partek Genomics Suite
      • Updating to Version 7.0
      • License Types
      • Installation FAQs
    • User Manual
      • Lists
        • Importing a text file list
        • Adding annotations to a gene list
        • Tasks available for a gene list
        • Starting with a list of genomic regions
        • Starting with a list of SNPs
        • Importing a BED file
        • Additional options for lists
      • Annotation
      • Hierarchical Clustering Analysis
      • Gene Ontology ANOVA
        • Implementation Details
        • Configuring the GO ANOVA Dialog
        • Performing GO ANOVA
        • GO ANOVA Output
        • GO ANOVA Visualisations
        • Recommended Filters
      • Visualizations
        • Dot Plot
        • Profile Plot
        • XY Plot / Bar Chart
        • Volcano Plot
        • Scatter Plot and MA Plot
        • Sort Rows by Prototype
        • Manhattan Plot
        • Violin Plot
      • Visualizing NGS Data
      • Chromosome View
      • Methylation Workflows
      • Trio/Duo Analysis
      • Association Analysis
      • LOH detection with an allele ratio spreadsheet
      • Import data from Agilent feature extraction software
      • Illumina GenomeStudio Plugin
        • Import gene expression data
        • Import Genotype Data
        • Export CNV data to Illumina GenomeStudio using Partek report plug-in
        • Import data from Illumina GenomeStudio using Partek plug-in
        • Export methylation data to Illumina GenomeStudio using Partek report plug-in
    • Tutorials
      • Gene Expression Analysis
        • Importing Affymetrix CEL files
        • Adding sample information
        • Exploring gene expression data
        • Identifying differentially expressed genes using ANOVA
        • Creating gene lists from ANOVA results
        • Performing hierarchical clustering
        • Adding gene annotations
      • Gene Expression Analysis with Batch Effects
        • Importing the data set
        • Adding an annotation link
        • Exploring the data set with PCA
        • Detect differentially expressed genes with ANOVA
        • Removing batch effects
        • Creating a gene list using the Venn Diagram
        • Hierarchical clustering using a gene list
        • GO enrichment using a gene list
      • Differential Methylation Analysis
        • Import and normalize methylation data
        • Annotate samples
        • Perform data quality analysis and quality control
        • Detect differentially methylated loci
        • Create a marker list
        • Filter loci with the interactive filter
        • Obtain methylation signatures
        • Visualize methylation at each locus
        • Perform gene set and pathway analysis
        • Detect differentially methylated CpG islands
        • Optional: Add UCSC CpG island annotations
        • Optional: Use MethylationEPIC for CNV analysis
        • Optional: Import a Partek Project from Genome Studio
      • Partek Pathway
        • Performing pathway enrichment
        • Analyzing pathway enrichment in Partek Genomics Suite
        • Analyzing pathway enrichment in Partek Pathway
      • Gene Ontology Enrichment
        • Open a zipped project
        • Perform GO enrichment analysis
      • RNA-Seq Analysis
        • Importing aligned reads
        • Adding sample attributes
        • RNA-Seq mRNA quantification
        • Detecting differential expression in RNA-Seq data
        • Creating a gene list with advanced options
        • Visualizing mapped reads with Chromosome View
        • Visualizing differential isoform expression
        • Gene Ontology (GO) Enrichment
        • Analyzing the unexplained regions spreadsheet
      • ChIP-Seq Analysis
        • Importing ChIP-Seq data
        • Quality control for ChIP-Seq samples
        • Detecting peaks and enriched regions in ChIP-Seq data
        • Creating a list of enriched regions
        • Identifying novel and known motifs
        • Finding nearest genomic features
        • Visualizing reads and enriched regions
      • Survival Analysis
        • Kaplan-Meier Survival Analysis
        • Cox Regression Analysis
      • Model Selection Tool
      • Copy Number Analysis
        • Importing Copy Number Data
        • Exploring the data with PCA
        • Creating Copy Number from Allele Intensities
        • Detecting regions with copy number variation
        • Creating a list of regions
        • Finding genes with copy number variation
        • Optional: Additional options for annotating regions
        • Optional: GC wave correction for Affymetrix CEL files
        • Optional: Integrating copy number with LOH and AsCN
      • Loss of Heterozygosity
      • Allele Specific Copy Number
      • Gene Expression - Aging Study
      • miRNA Expression and Integration with Gene Expression
        • Analyze differentially expressed miRNAs
        • Integrate miRNA and Gene Expression data
      • Promoter Tiling Array
      • Human Exon Array
        • Importing Human Exon Array
        • Gene-level Analysis of Exon Array
        • Alt-Splicing Analysis of Exon Array
      • NCBI GEO Importer
    • Webinars
    • White Papers
      • Allele Intensity Import
      • Allele-Specific Copy Number
      • Calculating Genotype Likelihoods
      • ChIP-Seq Peak Detection
      • Detect Regions of Significance
      • Genomic Segmentation
      • Loss of Heterozygosity Analysis
      • Motif Discovery Methods
      • Partek Genomics Suite Security
      • Reads in RNA-Seq
      • RNA-Seq Methods
      • Unpaired Copy Number Estimation
    • Release Notes
    • Version Updates
    • TeamViewer Instructions
  • Getting Help
    • TeamViewer Instructions
Powered by GitBook
On this page
  • What is UMAP?
  • Running UMAP
  • UMAP vs. t-SNE
  • Basic UMAP parameters
  • Advanced UMAP parameters
  • References
Export as PDF
  1. Partek Flow
  2. User Manual
  3. Task Menu
  4. Exploratory Analysis

UMAP

Previoust-SNENextHierarchical Clustering

Last updated 7 months ago

What is UMAP?

Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP) is a dimensional reduction technique [1]. UMAP aims to preserve the essential high-dimensional structure and present it in a low-dimensional representation. UMAP is particularly useful for visually identifying groups of similar samples or cells in large high-dimensional data sets such as single cell RNA-Seq.

Running UMAP

We recommend normalizing your data prior to running UMAP, but the task will run on any counts data node.

  • Click the counts data node

  • Click the Exploratory analysis section of the toolbox

  • Click UMAP

  • Click Finish to run

UMAP produces a UMAP task node. Opening the task report launches a scatter plot showing the UMAP results. Each point on the plot is a cell for single cell data or a sample for bulk data. The plot will open in 2D or 3D depending on the user preference.

UMAP vs. t-SNE

Both t-SNE and UMAP are dimensional reduction techniques that are useful for identifying groups of similar samples in large high-dimensional data sets. A comparison of the techniques for visualizing single cell RNA-Seq data by the authors of UMAP suggests that UMAP runs faster, is more reproducible, gives a more meaningful organization of clusters, and preserves more information about the global structure of the data than t-SNE [2].

In our hands, we find UMAP to be more informative than t-SNE for many data sets. For example, the similarities and differences between clusters are clearly visible with UMAP, but more difficult to judge with t-SNE (Figure 1).

Basic UMAP parameters

Initialize output values

Sets the initialization mode. Options are Spectral and Random.

Spectral - good initial points are chosen using spectral embedding (more accurate)

Random - random initial points are chosen (faster)

Split cells by sample

Chose whether to run UMAP on all samples together or on each sample individually.

Checking the box will run UMAP on each sample individually.

Include features where "Feature type" is

This option appears when there are multiple feature types in the input data node (e.g., CITE-Seq data).

Select Any to run on all features or pick a feature type.

Advanced UMAP parameters

Local neighborhood size

UMAP preserves the local structure of the data by focusing on the distances between each point and its nearest neighbors. Local neighborhood size is the number of nearest neighbors to consider.

You can adjust this value to prioritize global or local relationships. Smaller values will give a more local view, while larger values will give a more global view (Figure 2). Default is 30.

Minimal distance

The effective minimum distance between embedded points. Smaller values will create a more clustered embedding, while larger values will create a more evenly dispersed embedding.

You can decrease this value to make clusters more tightly packed or increase it to make them looser (Figure 3). Default is 0.3.

Distance metric

The metric to use when computing distances in high-dimensional space. Options are Euclidean, Manhattan, Chebyshev, Canberra, Bray Curtis, and Cosine. Default is Cosine.

Number of iterations

UMAP uses an iterative algorithm to optimize the low-dimensional representation. The value 0 corresponds to the default, which chooses the number of iterations based on the size of the input data. More iterations will result in a more accurate embedding, but will take longer to run. Default is 0.

Random generator seed

Several parts of UMAP utilize a random number generator to provide an initial value. Default is 42. To reproduce the results, use the same random seed at all runs.

Generate UMAP table

Output a UMAP table data node that can be downloaded. The 2D UMAP coordinates are labeled Feature 1 and Feature 2; the 3D UMAP coordinates are labeled Feature 3, 4, and 5. Default is disabled.

PCA: Number of principal components

UMAP uses principal components as its input. The number of principal components to use is set here. Default is 10.

We recommend using the PCA task to determine the optimal number of principal components for your data.

PCA: Features contribute

Options are equally or by variance. Feature values can be standardized prior to PCA so that the contribution of each feature does not depend on its variance. To standardize, choose equally. To take variance into account and focus on the most variable features, choose by variance. Default is by variance.

Normalization: Log transform data

You can choose to log transform the data prior to running PCA as part of UMAP. Default is disabled.

Normalization: Log base

If you are normalizing the data, choose a log base. Default is 2 when Log transform data is enabled.

Normalization: Log offset

If you are normalizing the data, choose an offset. Default is 1 when Log transform data is enabled.

References

[1] McInnes L and Healy J, UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection for Dimension Reduction, ArXiv, 2018, e-prints 1802.03426,

[2] Becht E, McInnes L, Healy J, Dutertre A-C, Kwok I, Guan Ng L, Ginhoux F, and Newell E, Dimensionality reduction for visualizing single-cell data using UMAP, Nature Biotechnology, 2019, 37, 38-44.

Figure 1. The same data visualized by UMAP (left) and t-SNE (right). Cells in both plots are colored by the same Graph-based clustering results. UMAP clearly shows groups of similar clusters, while t-SNE does not.
Figure 2. Setting local neighborhood size of UMAP to 5 (left), 15 (middle), 50 (right).
Figure 3. Setting minimal distance of UMAP to 0.02 (left), 0.1 (center), or 0.5 (right)